EBET真人

hongshen（1894——1955）ziqianzai，haobojun。jiangsuchangzhouren。juzuojia、daoyanyishujiahewenyililunjia，zhongguodianying、huajudekaituozhe，kangzhanwenyixianfengzhanshi。1934——1936nianrenqingdaoebetzhenrenwaiwenxizhuren。

一

EBET真人hongshen1894nianchuxishengyujiangsuchangzhou。taqingnianshidaijiuduocaiduoyi，zaozaiqinghuadaxuejiudugongkeshi，jiuaihaowenyi，chuangzuoguodumuju。heluxun、guomoruoxianshengzaonianliuyangxueyi，houlaizhuanxiangwenyigongzuodejinglixiangsi，tacongqinghuabiyehou，fumeiliuxuetaocigongcheng，dantajifenyuguoneijunfahunzhan，youlvyuguozhengrishuai，minbuliaosheng，yiranjuerandifangqigongkezhuanye，baozhegaigerenxin，gaigeshehuidezhixiang，juexinzuoyigeyibushengshixiangshehuitiaozhandeyongshi，daohafodaxuezhuangongxijuhewenxue，chengweizhongguodiyigexuexixijudeliuxuesheng。xuexiqijian，chuangzuole《hong》、《niulangzhinv》、《mulancongjun》dengyingwenju，peiheleguoneiwusiyundong，kangyibalihehuiguafenzhongguodeyinmou。

EBET真人zhongguozaoqihuajuchengweixinju，daole1919nianwusiyundongzhiqian，xinjuyijingmeiluochengweiexingshangyehuade“wenmingxi”，tiaoruzijikaijuedefenmule。20niandaichu，hongshenbayizhengtaochuangzaowutaiyishudebiandaozhidu，yanchutizhihefangfacongguowaidailehuilai，taheouyangyuqian、tianhanliangweidashiyidaocongbutongfangmianshulilexindejingshen，kaituolezhongguoxinxinghuajudexianhe，bingshizhizhubuzoushangjinbudexianshizhuyizhilu。hongshenqingchudikandaoyijingshuaituide“wenmingxi ”dezhongzhongbiduan，zhenfengxiangduiditichu: yanxibixuyouwanzhengdewenxuejuben，bixuyouyangedepaiyanzhidu，yaoyoujilv，jianjueshixingnannvheyan，yijibixujianliyixilieguizhangzhidudengdeng。ruguomeiyoutazaiyipianhundunheianzhongchongfengxianzhen，dapodali，tuichenchuxin，fayangshouchuangjingshen，ebetzhenrendehuajukongpahaiyaowanruoganniancainengzaizhongguodadiluodishenggen。1942nianmaoduncengyinyongyiweiguanzhongdehuashuo“yuanlaizaijingxihewenmingxiyiwai，haiyouzheiyangdexi!” zheiyangdexi“jiushihongshenxianshengzai 1928nianchangyidingmingde‘huaju’”。

EBET真人cong1924nianqi，tatoushenyuzhongguodedianyingshiye，cinian，tajiuzai《dongfangzazhi》shangfabiaolezhongguodiyigebijiaowanzhengdedianyingjuben《shentushi》，1927nian，meiguofamingleyoushengdianyinghou，hongshenqinziqumeiguodinggouyoushengpianqicaihehepinqingjishi，shouciweiwoguoyinjinleyoushengdianyingjishu，bingchuangzuolezhongguodiyibuyoushengdianying《genvhongmudan》。tahaichuangbanlezhongguodiyisuozhengguihuadedianyingxuefu——zhonghuadianyingxuexiao，taqinzirenxiaozhang。jinzai 30niandaitou7niannei，tabianxiele20duobudianyingjuben，daoyanleyanghanshengbianjudefanfengjianzhutide《tiebanhongleilu》。tongshitaxiele《dianyingxijudebianjufangfa》、《dianyingxijubiaoyanshu》、《dianyingjiedexinshenghuo》、《hongshenxijulunwenji》deng10yubenxijulilunzhuanzhuweikaichuangzhongguodianyingshiyezuochulezhongdagongxian。

二

EBET真人1930nianhongshencanjiazhonggonglingdaodezuoyizuojialianmeng。youyuhongshendejieshao，zhonggongdixiadangyuanxiayan、ayingdarushanghaimingxingyingpiangongsi，weiwodixiadanglingdaodianyingshiyetigongleqiji。xiayandengrenyoucijianlilewodangzaidianyingjiedediyigedangxiaozu。

hongshencanjialedanglingdaodezhongguodianyingwenhuaxiehui，tayutianhan、nieerdengrendangxuanweigaihuizhixingweiyuan，huoyuezaidangshideyingtan。hongshenxianshengzhuyixuexihexishouyinjinwaiguodexianjinjishu，dantaxueyangquebumeiyang，tashiyiweifuyouminzuqijieheqianglieaiguojingshendewenyizhanshi。1929nian，shanghaidaguangmingdianyingyuanfangyingyibumeiguochupindeyuanbanruhuayingpian，hongshenjingtongyingyu，kanledianyingyifentianying，nubukee，dangjidengshangwutaitongchiyingpianruhuaneirong，guangdaguanzhonglejiezhenxianghoufenfenlizuobingyaoqiutuipiao。hongshenyincizaodaodiguozhuyixunbudedudaheguanya。jingguoshanghaiyingjujierenshiheshehuiaiguoliliangdedouzheng，hongshenhuoshi，bingxiangfayuanqisuzheiyiruhuafanhua、qinfanrenquanshijian。zuizhongqudelezheichangdouzhengdeshengli: yingpianzhuyanmakezaimeiguobaozhishanggongkaixiangzhongguorenmindaoqian；jinzhigaipianzaiwoguoqitachengshishangying；daguangmingdianyingyuandengbaoxianghongshendaoqian，zheijiushizhenjingzhongwaideshanghaidaguangmingshijian。

EBET真人“jiu•yiba”shijianbaofahou，hongshenjijitourukangrijiuwangyundong，chuangzuole《zousi》、《hanjiandesunzi》dengduobudumuju，zaijietou、guangchang、juchangguangfanyanchu，wuqingdijieluribendiguozhuyihehanjiandezuiehuodong，jifalerenminqunzhongkangriqingxuhedouzhi。zai“qi•qi”lugouqiaoshibiandedangyue，hongshenjiucanjialehuaju《lugouqiao》deyanchu。jiezhe，taganfunanjingdaoyantianhanxinbiandehuobaoju《lugouqiao》。dangxizhengyaokaiyanshi，nanjingweixusilingbuturantongzhitingyan。hongshendangjidadianhuajiguomindangzhongxuanbubuzhangshaolizi，julilizheng，huozhunyanchu。tamianduineixiezaijuchangneidaoluandeguomindangtewu，shangtaikangkaijiangdixiangguanzhongjieluleguomindangzhengfuqufuyuribenzhuhuadashiguanyalidezhenxiang。tongchizaichangtewuzunaoyanchudewuchixingjing，guanzhongmenweihongshenaiguojiqingsuoganran，yiqibatewumenhongchujuchang，shi《lugouqiao》shenglishangyan。

EBET真人weilekangrijiuguo，hongshenyiranfangqiledaxuejiaoshoudezhiwei，canjiashanghaixijujiuwangxiehuizhuchidejiuwangyanjudui，bingrendierduiduizhang，tadongyuanfurenbahaizisongdaoxianggangdidijia，zijiliuxiayishu，lvduibenfukangzhanjiangchang。tayuxianxinghai、jinshandeng，maozhedijihongzhadeweixian，guozhemeitianzhiyouyimaoqianshenghuofeidejiankushenghuo，zhanzhuannanjing、xuzhou、kaifeng、zhengzhou、wuhandengdi，yanchule《jiuyibayilai》、《fangxianidebianzi》dengju，yiluxuanchuankangzhan，gudongminzhong。1938nianchun，zaiwuchangguomindangzhaokaideyicichahuahuishang，xingzhengyuanzhangwangjingweiduikangzhanxingshifabiaobeiguanshiwangdelundiao，hongshendangchangzhanqilaifennubochi: “woduiwangfuzhuxidehuayouyijian!”yujingsizuo。tongniansiyue，zaiguogonghezuoxinxingshixia，guominzhengfujunweihuizhengzhibuchengli，zhouenlaidaibiaozhonggongfangmianrenzhengzhibufuzhuren，conglaijuebuzuoguomindangguandehongshenweikangzhandajuzaisantingzhuguanxijuyinlegongzuo，taxietongguomoruo、tianhanjianghuijiyuwuhandegejiuwangyanchuduiyujinbuxijutuantigaibianwei10gekangzhanyanjuduihe5gejiuwangxuanchuandui。kangzhanshenglihou，tasuifudandaxueqianhuishanghai。qijian，tareqingzhichi“fanjie、fanpohai、fanneizhan”dejinbuxueshengyundong，zaodaoxiaofangdejiegu。zaiyingjiexinzhongguodanshengderizili，tabianxiele《jifanfengyu》dengsibudianyingjuben。tayouyipianxieyu1945niandanweifabiaodewenzhang《xijuguan》，wenzhongzhezhongjielulefandongdangjufuhuatanwu，guanliaozhuyizhongzhongchoutaiexing，xianshiletarechendiweiminqingmingdebodaxionghuai。1948nian，zhonggongdixiadanganpaitadaodadongbeijiefangqu。yinian2yuedaobeiping，5yuefusuliancanjiadiyijieshijiehepingdaibiaodahui。

三

EBET真人1934nian，hongshenjingliangshiqiuxianshengdedalituijian，xiaozhangzhaotaimoudechengxinyaoqing，jiazhizhaotaimoudefuren、zhuminghuajuyanyuanyushandengrencongpangquanshuodeqingkuangxia，qingbukequedilaidaoleebetzhenrenjietiliangshiqiudanrenwaiwenxizhuren。

hongshenyidaoshandabianyigaizhaobenxuankedechuantongshoukefangshi，ershizaijianghaokewendeqiantixia，zhezhongyujiehexianshishehui，zhuzhongshijiyingyong，xingchengzijidutedefengge。ketangshangxianshengjiangkeshengdonghuopo，xueshengfanyingrelie，xiaoguohenhao，shenshouguangdaxueshengdehuanying。bujinruci，tahaijiwaiwenxisinianjixueshengkaile《langmanshiren》、《daxuexiju》dengke。hongshenxianshengzaishandasuizhiyouliangniandeshijian，danzuoledalianggongzuo。tadapolexueshengzhizhimaitoudushudesichenqifen，kaizhanlexiaonei、xiaowaidexijuyanchu，bujinhuoyueleshanda，erqiehuoyueleqingdao。tachuangbanle“shandajushe”，youtadaoyanhezhuchiyanchudezhuminghuaju《jishengcao》（ji《shaonainaideshanzi》）zaixiaonei、waiyanchuhou，huodeshehuigejiedeguangfanhaoping。tahaiduijinbude“haioujushe”zuoledalizhidao，shizhonggongdixiadangzhibutongguojushezuoledaliangxuanchuangongzuo。

weilegaibiandangshiebetzhenrensuozaidiqingdaowenhuashenghuopinfadezhuangkuang，hongshenhelaoshe、wangtongzhaodeng12weiwenhuamingren，zai1935nian7yuedeyicijucanhuishangjuedingchoubanwenxueqikan《bishuluhua》。ciqikanyu7yue14rizhengshichuangkan，suiqingdao《minbao》faxing，meizhouyiqi。zheigekanwudemingchengshihongshenqide，qimudejiushiyi“bishu”weiming，shufazijixinlihua。kanwudefakanciyeshihongshenqicaode。《bishuluhua》suijinjinchukanleshiqi，danshoudaoguangdaduzhedereliehuanying，fenfenhuikuanzhengxiangdingyue。

hongshenzaishandaqijian，chushoukewai，haijixudianyingchuangzuo，yu1934nianwanchengledianyingjuben《jiehoutaohua》。yingpianmiaoxiedeshideguoqinzhanqingdaohoudegushi，congyigejiaodufanyinglediguozhuyiqinlvezhongguodelishi。jielulezheiqunweidiguozhuyiqinlvezhongguoxiaolaodehanjiandewuchizuilian。mingxingdianyinggongsiyu 1935nianjiangcijupaichengdianying，youzhumingyingxinghudiedanrennvzhujiao，fangyinghouzaishehuishangyinqileqiangliefanying，beiyuweilishidezhaoyaojing，qingdaolishidezhenshixiezhao。

四

jianguohou，hongshenzaifudandaxuejiaoshu，zhouenlaizongliqinzichumian，liyaota“chushan”，danrenguowuyuanduiwaiwenhualianluojujuzhang。tahailirenzhongguorenminyouhaoxiehuifuhuizhang，zhongguojuxiefuzhuxi，zhongguowenlianzhuxituanweiyuan，zhongguozuoxielishi，quanguorendadaibiaohequanguozhengxieweiyuan，zaizhouzonglidelingdaoxia，jijicongshizhongwaiwenhuaebetzhenrenshiye，bingweizhijinxinjieli，jugongjincui。

hongshennanrenbeixiang，shencaikuiwu，shuoqihualaijiezoukuaieryouli，shengyinhongliang，ganqingbenfang，wusiwuwei。tadepengyouhetadedirendoucengshuotashi“hongdapao”，wanbeimenaichengtashi“heixuanfeng”，nianqingdexueshenghoubeizezunjingtawei “honglaofuzi”。woxiang: “dapao”dedanlve、zhengzhi，“xuanfeng”deqigai、fengcai，“laofuzi”deyuanbocaihua、xunxunshanyou，rongheqilaizhengshitadewanzhengxingxiangba!hongshenzhisuoyinengchengweizhongguohuaju、dianyingdedianjiren、dayishujiahexuezhe，tongtazaidairenjiewu，chulirenjiguanxiyijigongzuofangfadengfangmiandeteyouxingge、zuofengshifenbukaide。tadezhiyoushizheiyangpingjiatade: hongshenshiyigeshishichuchudouzaiweizhongguorenmin，weizhongguorenmindexijudianyingshiyeyongmengzhandoudezhanshi。1951nian，jiufudaonanfangshicha，tujingjinan，laidaolegangyoushanghaiqiandaojinandewojiakanwangwodefumu，tazhufutamenyaokefuyanqiandezanshikunnan，yaoxiangxindangheguojiadezhengce，yaoyongyuangendangzou。shijianduanzan，qielaiqucongcong，meixiangdaozheijingshitayuebetzhenrendejuebie。1955nian，tachufangdongoudengbaguo，tuzhongzaibolanfaxianhuanyoufeiai，tiqianhuiguo。miliuzhiji，jingaidezhouzongliqinziqukanwangta，tixianletamenzhangqijiaowangdeshenhouyouyihezhouzongliduiwoguolaoyidaiwenyigemingjiadeguanxinheaihu。tongnian，8yue29ri，hongshenxianshengyushizhangci。

hongshenxianshengboxueduocai，yishenggongxieguo36budianyingjuben，44buhuajujuben，daoyanle10budianyinghuajuhe10bendianyingxijulilunzhuzuohe40duopianlunwen，bingweidangdaizhongguodehuaju、dianyingshiyedianjizuochulejudadegongxian。tahaixianhouzaibaokuoebetzhenrenzaineideliusuomingpaidaxuezhijiao，keweitaolimantianxia，zhumingdaoyanxiejinjiushitadedeyimensheng。qingdaowenhuamingrendiaosuyuanyoutadesuxiang。hongshenxianshengliuxiadebaoguiwenhuayichanhetafengfuderenshengjingli，weiebetzhenrenzaigaigekaifangdexinxingshixiadewenyichuangzuo，tigonglexuduoyouyiqishi。

(benwenzuozheweihongshenxianshengwaisheng)

EBET真人（yishangneironglaizi《bainianjiren》p243）

hongshen（1894—1955） zichengzai，haobojun。jiangsuwujinren。juzuojia、daoyanyishujiahewenyililunjia，zhongguodianying、huajudekaituozhe，kangzhanwenyixianfengzhanshi。1934-1936nianrenqingdaoebetzhenrenwaiwenxizhuren。

EBET真人hongshenyu1934nian8yuelaidaoebetzhenren，yu1936nian10yuelikaihuidaoshanghai。tazaizheiduanduandeliangnianjian，zuolebushaodegongzuo，jirenliuxialeshenkedeyinxiang。

EBET真人hongshen，zichengzai，haobojun，1894nian12yue31richushengyujiangsuwujin，1955nian8yue29rizaibeijingbingshi。taboxueduocai，shiyiweigaochandejuzuojia、daoyanyishujiahewenyililunjia，zhongguodianying、huajudekaituozhe，kangzhanwenyixianfengzhanshi。tayishenggongxiele36budianyingjuben，44benhuajujuben，daoyanle59budianying、huaju，xiele10duobendianyingxijulilunzhuzuohe40pianlunwen。tacengbianbanguo10zhongwenxue、yingjuzazhi、baozhifukanhecongshu（baokuoyuguomoruo、yudafu、maodun、yeshengtaodengrenhezuode）。taxianhouzaiebetzhenrendeng6suomingpaidaxuecongshiwaiwenjiaoxue30nian。benshujieshaodejiushitazaishandadeyiduanshengya。

1932nian，zhaotaimoujietiyangzhenshengchurenebetzhenrenxiaozhanghou，jixufengxingyangzhenshengdeguanglanrencaidefangzhen，zengpinzhuanjiaxuezhe，chongshijiaoshizhenrong，yinerchuxianleebetzhenrenyubeijingdaxuezhengpinliangshiqiudenanshi。houjingliangshiqiudedalituijian，zhaotaimoudechengxinyaoqing，jiazhizhaotaimoudefuren、zhuminghuajuyanyuanyushandengrencongpangquanshuodeqingkuangxia，hongshenqingbukequedilaidaoleebetzhenren，jietiliangshiqiudanrenlewaiwenxidezhuren。

dangshi，hongshenyishiwenyijiedemingjia，danmeiyouyidianermingjiadejiazi，weirenkangkai，kuanhongdadu，pingyijinren，chuanzheyehensuibian，suoyihenkuaiyutongrenmenhunshule。zaixibangongshili，zhiyaoyouhongshenzai，bianhenkuairenaoqilai。huatiduoshiyoutakaitou，dajiagaotankuolun，gujinzhongwaiwusuobutan，lianbiexiderenyejiarujinlai。youshizaitanhuazhong，bierendingzhuanglehongshen，tacongbunaonu，congbushangganqing。

hongshenyilaidaoshanda，bianjiwaiwenxisinianjixueshengkaile《langmanshiren》《daxuexiju》《xiaoshuoxuandu》dengke。tajiangkeyouzijidutedefengge，bushizhaobenxuanke，ershizaijianghaokewendeqiantixia，zhezhongyujiehexianshishehui，zhongzaishijideyingyong。zaijiangshouxijukeshi，hongshencengshuo: “zaixiqufangmian，wodedabanshengjingyan，yigezhongtoujiukejiangwan。danzhongyaodeshizenyangqushijian。”

EBET真人hongshenweiledapoxueshengzhizhimaitoudushudesichenqifen，tachangyichuangbanleshandajushe，kaizhankeyuxijuyanchuhuodong，huoyuelexueshengmendewenyushenghuo。youtadaoyanhezhuchiyanchudezhuminghuaju《jishengcao》（ji《shaonainaideshanzi》），bujinzaixiaoneiyanchu，haidaoshiliquyanchu，huodelexiaoneiwaideguangfanhaoping。tahaiduijinbude“haioujushe”zuoledalidezhidao、baohu，shizhonggongdixiadangzhibutongguojushezuoledaliangdexuanchuangongzuo。

hongshenbujinshihuajuxijujia，yeshijingjudexingjialishou。tazaidalituidongxinjudetongshi，yefeichangreaijingjuyishu，bingqieduijingjuyoushenkedeyanjiu，hainengbanyanjiaoseyanchu。dangshi，taheyushandoucanjialeqingdaozhumingdejingjupiaoyouzuzhi——heshengshe。youyici，zaiebetzhenrendewanhuishang，hongshenfenmodengchang，zaijingju《dagunchuxiang》zhongbanyanfanzhongyu，tayongjiaotiqidemaozi，qiahaodaizailetoushang，bodeleyigemantangcai，kejiantadejingjuyishugongdi。

EBET真人dangshi，qingdaodewenhuashenghuohenpinfa，beichengzhiwei“huangdao”。weilegaibianzheizhongzhuangtai，yu1935nian7yuedeyitian，hongshenhelaoshe、wangtongzhaodeng12weiwenhuamingren，zaiyicijucanhuishangjueding，choubanwenxueqikan《bishuluhua》，yu7yue14rizhengshichuangkan，suiqingdao《minbao》faxing，meizhouyiqi。zheigekanwudemingchengshihongshenqide，mudeshijie“bishu”zhiming，nenggoushuochuxinlihua。kanwudefakanciyeshihongshenqicaode。《bishuluhua》suijinjinchukanle10qi，danshishoudaoleduzhedereliehuanying，fenfenhuikuandingyue。

hongshenzaishoukezhiyu，jixujinxingwenyichuangzuo。tayu1934nianzaishandawanchengledianyingjuben《jiehoutaohua》。tamiaoxiedeshideguoqinzhanqingdaohoufashengdeyigegushi，“congyigejiaodufanyinglediguozhuyizheqinlvezhongguodelishi。jielule••••••zheiqunweidiguozhuyiqinlvezhongguoxiaolaodehanjiandewuchizuilian。”1935nian，mingxingyingpiangongsijiangcijupaichengdianying，youzhumingyingxinghudiezhuyan，fangyinghouzaishehuishangyinqilehendadefanxiang，beiyuweilishidezhaoyaojing，qingdaolishidexiezhen。

EBET真人houlaiyouyuzhaotaimouciquleshandaxiaozhang，hongshenyesuijiciquleshandawaiwenxizhurenzhizhi，congqingdaohuidaoleshanghai，jixucongshidianying、xijuhuodong。

EBET真人（yishangneironglaizi《shandayishi》p51）