shencongwen(1902—1988),hunanfenghuangren,ershishijizhongguowenxueshishangquzhikeshudewenxuedashizhiyi。1931nian—1933nianzaiguoliqingdaodaxue(hougaiweiguoliebetzhenren)renjiao。daibiaozuoyouxiaoshuo《bajuntu》、《biancheng》、《zhanghe》、《yuexiaxiaojing》deng,sanwen《congwenzichuan》、《xiangxingsanji》、《xiangxi》deng。shencongwenshi30niandai“jingpai”dezhongyaozuojia,tasuodupide“xiangxishijie”,shiershishijizhongguowenxuedeyonghengyixianghemeihaodehuiyizhiyi。
大海一样的胸襟
1931nian8yue,shencongwenyingguoliqingdaodaxuexiaozhangyangzhenshengzhipinlikaifanzadeshanghai,laidaoqingdaozheizuomeilidehaibinchengshizhijiao。 shencongwenzaiqingdaodaxueshi,zhuzaifushanlu3haodexiaoloushang。zheishiyizuodaxuedejiaozhiyuansushelou,zuoluoyubaguanshandedonglu,shibukedaoxuexiao;juzhongshangongyuan(dangshiweiqingdaodiyigongyuan)、huiquanwanhehaibinyuchang,yebuguoyijianzhidi。youyuqingdaobijiaochaoshi,tajizijidejushiqulegeyahao:
“zhaiermeizhai”。dancongjushidechuangkoujikewangjianminglangyangguangxiasuishibianhuanyansedehaimianhetianguangyunying。 EBET真人keyushijian,shencongwenjingchangchangyangzaihaianguangjierouruandeshatanshang,huoshitangzaicaomuconglongdeshangang,yangshitianshangdebaiyunhuanhuandiyoudong,jinguanhaiouzailangtaozhongkuankuanerfei。qiutian,qingdaodehaibinjiwuxiaridexuannao,youwudongtiandexiaosuo,chengxianchuyizhongjiaorenwuxianyiliandeshiqinghuayi。lansedetian,yulansedehai,wennuandeyangguang,daizhehaiyangchaoshiqiweihecaomuxiangweideweifeng,bashencongwendaijinleyigexinderenshengjingjie。tagankaidishuo:
“dangshinianlinggangguosanshi,xuexiqingxugewaiwangsheng。jiazhihaibianqihouduiwoyoutebiexiangyi;meitiandouyoujihuidaofujinshanshanghuojulibujiyilidedahaibianqu,kankanyuanjinyunyingtianguangdebianhua,jieshouyizhongduiwoshengmingjuyouzhongyaoqifaxingdejiaoyu。yincigongzuoxiaolvzhigao,yeweiyishengsuojinyou”(shencongwen:
《congwenzichuan▪ fuji》)dangengzhongyaodeshi,“haibianjineimekuanguangwuyawuji,woduiyurenshengyuanjingningmudejihuibianduolexie……haifangdalewodeganqinghexiwang,qiefangdalewoderenge……”。 shencongwenzaiqingdaodaxueguowenxidanrenjiangshi,zhujiang“xiaoshuoshi”he“sanwenxiezuo”。judangshitingguotaxiaoshuoshikechengdexueshengzangkejiaxianshenghuiyi:
“shencongwenxiansheng,jiaoebetzhenrenxiaoshuoshi,tazhuzaixuexiaotongwanggongyuandelinyuanyoubiandexiaoloude‘zhaiermeizhai’li,xiezuohenqin,jingchangchurutushuguan,chajiaoxuecailiao。tashangke,shengyudi,shuodekuai,silveyouqieyi……duiaihaowenyidetongxuechengxintixie”。(zangkejia:
《beifenmanhuaikuyinshi》,《xinwenxueshiliao》,1980niandi3qi)zangkejiadediyibenshiji《luoyin》chubanshi,jiudedaoguoshencongwendezizhu,bianzhilindediyibenshiji《sanqiucao》,shitongguotadejieshao,you“xinyueshudian”chubande。 danshencongwenjiaoxuexiaoguosihubingbuchenggong。xueshengmentingshuoshencongwenzheiyangyiweizhimingzuojialaizhongwenxirenjiao,qishiyueyou25gexueshenghenrexindishangketingjiang,keshiyuedaohoulai,renshuyueshao,yinianyihoubianzhishengxia5gerenle,qizhonghaiyoulianggeshipangtingsheng。zheishiyinweidaduoshuxuankezhedoubaozheshangkelaixueyidianchuangzuo“mijue”huo“jianyaofangfa”,yibianxuelaichulizijidegushi。ershencongwenquerenweichuangzuobingmeiyoushenmeshenqi,yewumijuekeyan,tayaotamenxianwangdiaoshuben,wangdiaomuqianhongjiyishidezuojia,wangdiaogerenchuming,wangdiaowenzhangchuanshi,wangdiaotiancaihelinggan,wangdiaowenxueshitichudemingzhu,yijiyiqiemingzhuyiqieshubensuoliuxiadeguannianhuogainian。nenggoubazheiyinqifangaitamenduiyu“chuangzuo”renshidedongxiyilvwangdiao,zailaixuexiyingdangxuexideyiqie,yonggezhongguannengxiangziranbuzhuogezhongshengyin、yanseheqiwei,xiangshehuizhongzhuyigezhongrenshi。tuoquyiqiechenfudejushu,xunlianzijideerduo、bizi、yanjing,bagezhongguannengtongshibingyong,zaixianshiliyizhiyuzaihuiyihexiangxianglichicheng,xuehuibayizhibiyunyongziran。zheiyangchanshengdezuopin,zaiyishishangdangkexiwangshijiankangde,zaifenggeshangdangkexiwangshixinxiande,zaitaidushangyekexiwangshiyansude。shencongwendezheixiejingyanzhitan、feifuzhiyan,xianranbuhexuduoxueshengdeweikou。 zhideyitideshi,zaizheixietingjiangdexueshengzhong,youyigejiaoliyunhedenianqingnvxing。tabingbushiqingdaodaxuedezhengshixuesheng,zhishizaibenxiaotushuguandangguanliyuan。dantasihufeichangqinfenhaoxue,tongshiyexuanxiulezhongwenxideyixiekecheng,shencongwenjiaodexiezuokeyeshitaxuanxiudekemuzhiyi。shencongwenconglaimeiyoutiqizijiyouzheimeyiweixuesheng,yexutazaoyiwangjizheigeshangguojicikedexuesheng,yexutajuedebuzhidetiqizheigexuesheng。danshizheigexueshengrihouquechuledaming,tajiushihoulaizaiershishijizhongguolishishangxianqiguoxuanrandabode“hongdounvhuang”——jiangqing。keshi30nianhou,dangjiangqingfeiyangbahushi,buzhichuyushenmekaolv,tazaiduimeiguojizheluokeshan·weitekenvshidetanhuali,jingranshuozijinianqingshizuixihuandejiaoshijiushishencongwen。
爱情的甜酒
qingdaoshiqishishencongwenyishengzhongzuimeihaodehuiyizhiyi。zheishiyinwei,taduonianziziyiqiudeaiqingzhongyuyoulejieguo。 EBET真人yuanlai,shencongwen1928nianzaishanghaizhongguogongxuerenjiaoshi,renshibingreliediaishangledangshihaishixueshengdesuzhoumingmenzhinvzhangzhaohe。neishi,zhangzhaohefangling18,mianmaojiaohao,xinggepinghe,xueshenggongrenweizhongguogongxuexiaohua。yinfuseweihei,houlaibeishencongwenaichengwei“heifeng”。1931nian,shencongwenxiangzhangzhaohefachudiyifengqingshu。dangshi,zhangzhaoheturanshoudaolaizilaoshideqingshu,duoshaohaiqileyidianfangan。shaonvdexiuse,shitahaipacishichuanyangkailai,jiutingrenshencongwenyifengyifengxiangtaqingsuzhongchang。qingshushoudeduole,zhangzhaoheyifangmianxiuqiebuan,yifangmianqueyouweishencongwendewencaizhefu。taxiaoxinyiyiduwanmeiyifengxin,zhangzhangyuyikouqi,ranhoujiangzheixiexinzangjinyikouxiaoxiangzili。 shencongwenkuangredilianshangzhangzhaohedexiaoxizaixiaoyuanzhongyuchuanbokailai,shuozhangzhaohebulicaishencongwen,yizhiyushenyaozisha。zhangzhaohedeyiweinvyouzhaodaozhangzhaohe,rangtakuaiquzhaodangshizhuchizhongguogongxuedehushixiaozhangshuoqingchu,fouzeshencongwenzhendezishale,yaofuzede。 jinzhangbuandezhangzhaohedaishangyiluoqingshuzuowei“zhengju”,zhaodaoxiaozhanghushi,qieqiedishuo:
“nikanshenxiansheng,yigelaoshi,tajiwoxiexin……woxianzaizhengnianshu,bushitanzheizhongshideshihou。”tajixiwangyuhushiweitajiechubeiqingshuchanzhudefannao。 kehushitingwantadechenshuhou,queweixiaozheduitashuo:
“zheiyehaoma,tadewenzhangxiedemanhao,keyitongtongxinma。” hushidehuashizhangzhaohebumianyoujifenganga,tajixudaileyihui,jiugaocizoule。yushitajiubaodingnixienide、yuwowuguandetaidu,renqiziranfazhan。 zheizhongchenmoyutuibi,shihanhouponedeshencongwenkandaolexiwang——bujujuejiushiyouyisi。shencongwenyixiangxiarendezhizheyuhanhoujianchileyichangzhangda4niandedanlianmalasong,zaibujibulizhongriyinonghouzheduizhangzhaohedeai。 1932nianxia,zhangzhaohebiyehuidaosuzhou。qishi,shencongwenzhengzaiqingdaodaxuerenjiao。tabuxiangrangzhei4niandeyinyuanjihuibulelezhi,zheishizongdeyougeleduan。yushi,yifangjiatajiuchengchecongqingdaozhibensuzhou。 EBET真人juzhangzhaohedemeimeizhangchonghehoulaihuiyi:
1932nianshujia,sanjie(zhu:
zhizhangzhaohe)zaizhongguogongxuebileyehuisuzhou,tongjiemeixiongdixiangju。wofuqinyujimuneishizhuzaishanghai。youyitian,jiuruxiang3haodedamentangzhong,zhanlegecangbailiandaiyanjingdexiusedekeren,shuoshiyouqingdaolaide,xingshen,laikanzhangzhaohede。jiazhongbingmeiyouyirenrenshita,talaiyiqian,yibingweitongzhisanjie。sanjiedangshizaigongyuantushuguankanshu。tayiweisanjieyouyibujianta,zhengzaijintuiwucezhiji,erjieyunhechulaile。wenqingle,yuanlaishishencongwen。taxielehenduoxinjisanjie,dajiazaodouzhidao。yushierjiebianqingtadaojiazhongzuo,shuo,“sanmeikanshuqule,bujiujiuhuilai,nijinlaizuozuodengzhe。”tazenmeyebuken,jianchihuidaoyidinghaofangjiandezhongyangfandianqule。erjiecongxiaojianyiyongwei,gengaichengrenzhimei,zhijinrengranruci。dengsanjiehuilai,erjieshijingquantaqukanshenerge。sanjieshuo:
“meiyoudeshi,qulvguankanta,buqu!”erjieyoushuo:
“niqujiushuo,wojiaxiongdijiemeiduo,henhaowan,qingnilaiwanwan。”yushisanjiedaolelvguan,zhanzaimenwai(jushenergedexingrong),yijiandaoshenerge,bianzhaoerjiedefenfu,yizibugaideruxiaoxueshengbeishuside:
“shenxiansheng,wojiaxiongdijiemeiduo,henhaowan,nilaiwan。”beileyihou,zaiyexiangbuchudierjule。yushiyitonghuidaojiazhong。 沈二哥带了一大包礼物送三姐,其中全是英译精装本的俄国小说。有托尔斯泰、陀斯妥也夫斯基、屠格涅夫等等著作。这些英译名著,是托巴金选购的。又有一对书夹,上面有两只有趣的长嘴鸟,看来是个贵重东西。后来知道,为了买这些礼品,他卖了一本书的版权所有:EBET真人
laiebetzhenrenjiazhongzenmewanni?yigexiegushideren,wufeishitingtajianggushi。ruhekuandaita,wobujidele。haoxiangshiwudihuanhe,congtameiyue2yuandelingyongqianzhongnachuqianlaimaipingqishui,shenergedaweigandong,dangxiaxuwudi:
“woxiexiegushijinidu。”houlaixiele《yuexiaxiaojing》,meipiandoufuyou“jizhangxiaowu”ziyang。 zheigeshujiaduiyushencongwen,ziranshiaiqingdeyicizhongdajinzhan。tafanhuiqingdaohou,jixiexinjihoudaodeerjieyunhe,tuotazhengxunfuqinduizheijianhunshideyijian。shencongwentongshijizhangzhaohexiexinshuo:
“rubabatongyi,jiuzaodianrangwozhidao,rangwozheigexiangxiarenhebeitianjiuba!” zhangzhaohedefuqinduiernvhunyin,congbuganshe。zhangjiayigelinju,cengqianmeixiangtaqiudanver,tahahadaxiaoshuo“ernvhunshi,tamenzili,yuwowugan。”congcizaiyemeirenxiangzhangjiatiqin。zhangjiadebaomuchangduilinjushuo“zhangjiaernvhunshi,rangtamen‘ziji’qu‘you’,huoshi‘ziji’youlaide。” zaiqiudefuqintongyihou,zhangyunheyuzhangzhaohejiemeiliang,yitongquyouju,fenbiejishencongwenpaifadianbao。erjiededianbaozhicongzijimingzishangquyigezi“yun”,zhangzhaohededianbaozeshuo:
“xiangxiaren,hebeitianjiuba”。dianbaoyuandahuobujie,wenzhangzhaoheshishenmeyisi,zhangzhaohebuhaoyisidishuo,“nibengguan,zhaopaihaole。” zheiyihou,zhangzhaohecaikaishiyushencongwentongxin,shencongwendeaiqingdubai,zhongyuyoulehuiyin。 niandi,shencongwenhuaizhemanqiangxiyuefangjiajizhibensuzhou。youyuzhaohequshanghaibaijianlezhangzhaohedefuqinhemuqin。zheicijianmianzuizhongjuedingleshencongwenyuzhangzhaohehunyuedechengli。zhangzhaohebianbansuishencongwenyitongquqingdao,zaiqingdaodaxuetushuguanbianyingwenshumu。kukuzhuiqiudeaiqingzhongyuyoulejieguo,shencongwenchenjinzaitianmixingfuzhizhong。1933nian,shencongwenyuzhangzhaohezaibeipingzhengshijuxinglehunli。congci,zheizhi“heifeng”,bansuishencongwenzouwanleshengmingdequanbulicheng,erqiehuaruletabuxiudechuangzuozhizhong。 zhangzhaohezhongyuyoushijianlaixunwenzheigexiangxiarenweiheruci“han”le。tashuo:
“weishenmeyouhaoduohenhaokandenvrennibumafan,quelaoshichanzhewo?woyoubushishenmemeiren,weirenlaoshibuzhongyong,shizaihenpingfan。” EBET真人shencongwenhuida:
“meishibugudingwujiexiande,fanshifanwuduiyigerennenggoujiqiqingxu,yinqijingya,gandaoshufujiushimei。worenshixuduonvzi,dannengzhengfuwo,tongyiwo,zhiyouniyouzheizhongmolihenengli。”
蓄势待发的创作
EBET真人zaiqingdaodaxuedeliangnianduoshijian,shencongwenchulejiaokeyiwai,xielejishipianzhongduanpianxiaoshuoheyixiesanwen,gousichengwenzhikuai,lingrentanfu,changchangshurizhinei,bianyouxinzuowenshi。tazaiyihouhuiyizheiduanchuangzuoshenghuoshixiedao:
“kenengshiqihoudeguanxi。zaiqingdaoshijuedeshentitebiehao,meitianzhishuisansigexiaoshi,xiezuoqingxutebiewangsheng。wodeyixiezhongyaozuopinjiushizaiqingdaoxiechenghuozaiqingdaogouside”。zheiyishiqi,tabujinchuangzuole《bajuntu》、《sansan》、《nitu》、《sangenvxing》、《ruomoyisheng》、《qianxiaojing》、《yuexiaxiaojing》、《jing》dengxiaoshuojiazuo,erqieyexiechuleru《jihuyepin》、《congwenzichuan》zheixiesanwenmingzhu。 qingdaodeshuiyunkaikuoleshencongwendexiongjin,qingdaodehaifengfangdaleshencongwenderenge。1931nianzaiqingdaodaxuejiao“xiaoshuoxizuo”ke,yinzhixiecheng《yuexiaxiaojing》、《bajuntu》、《congwenzichuan》zhushu,yishuzhenyuchengshu。zaiqingdaohaibiandezheiduanshijian,shitayoujihuirenzhendihuiguzouguolaidedaolu,zongjiezijidechuangzuo,weipandengchuangzuodexindegenggaodetaijieerxushichuneng。tafanfujujiao、wenxizijijingshouderensheng,sisuoshengmingdejiazhiheyiyi,yishidaozijishengmingzhongyunzangzhechongpeidenengliang,daikaifa,daishiyong。taconglaiyemeiyouzheiyangzixin,zheiyangxinjingxukuo,yanmumingshuang。xinruoyousuowu,ruoyousuoqi,wuzizha,shaoningzhi,zhujianjinruyigezuijiadechuangzuozhuangtai,zhongzhongjixiangbiaoming,yigechuangzuogaochaojijianglailin。tahoulaihuiyishuo:
“qianyiduanshinian,jibenshangzaixuexiyongbi。houlailiuxiaxieduanduanpianzhang,ruohaikandeguoqu,daduoshushizaiqingdaozheiliangnianneiwancheng,bingqiehaiyingxiangcihoushiniandexuexihegongzuo”。(《congwenzichuan·fuji》,jian《shencongwensanwenxuan》,renminwenxuechubanshe1982nianban)tayibumanzuyuyibandebianpaigushi,tayaozaizuopinzhongbiaoxianzijifuzadesixiang,tansuorenshengnaizhiyuzhoudezhongzhongaomi,zhuiqiuhemiaohuilixiangderenxing。keyishuo,shencongwenhoulaixiechudebuxiumingzhu《biancheng》、《zhanghe》yedeliyuqingdaoshiqidudaodesisuoheyishuchuangzaolidechubei。 jishishenchuyuhuanghaibiandeyangchangzhizhong,shencongwendexinrengranchenjinzaitahunqianmengraoxiangxibianchuiyijineixiechongmanyexingshengminglishengcunfangshi。《yuexiaxiaojing》suiranshishencongwenzuoweigenjufojinggushigaibiandegushijide《xinshiritanzhixuqu》,danzheipianchuangzuoquedaiyougengnonghoudechuanqisecai,qizhongyejiaxulezhongguogudai“kuafuzhuiri”chuanshuodepianduan。gushixiedeshihuangluozhaizhudedushengzinuo(nuo)gu,aishangleyigenvhaizi,tamenweibeile**zuren“nvrentongdiyigenanzilianai,quezhixutongdiergenanrenjiehun”deyemanmixindexisu,shuangshuangzaiyueguangxiafuduzisha,“xiangneigezhinengzouqubuzaihuilaidedifanglvxing”。zuozhebaxiangxibiandizheileiqingsidegushixuanrandeshifenqiyanaiwan,yizaiweixueshengdexiaoshuoxizuoshifan,zheyanquanzaiwenzidechuliyugushidebujushang,erbingbuzhuzhongxiaoshuodesixiangneirong。shouru《yuexiaxiaojing》yishuzhongqitabapianfojinggushi,mudeyezaici。 EBET真人danshencongwendebichugengduodehaizhezhongzaijieshixianshishehuidechouehewenmingshijiedexuweishang,daxuejiaoshouhedaxueshengyekaishichengweitamiaoxiededuixiang。《bajuntu》jiushiyifushanlu3haozheizuodaxuejiaozhiyuansusheweibeijingzhankaide,tabudanxielezheigetingyuan、huiquanwan、haishuiyuchangshatandeng,erqiexielebaweijiaoshou,shuotamenwaibiaoshangde“laocheng”、“zhuangyan”,mankoude“daodemingfen”,queyutamenbunengwanghuaishisuqingyuyoudianchongtu,budaziran。zuopintongguobutongqingjie,tishiletamendaodeguandexuweixing。youyutababishenxianglejiaoshoudejiatingshenghuo,youyouxiewaku,yinci,yinqileyixieminganrendebuman。jushuo,xiaoshuozhongjiaoshoudinghuozhewushiyingshedangshirenqingdaodaxuewaiwenxizhurenjiantushuguanzhangliangshiqiude。yinweiding、wujiaoshoudouzhuzhangyaoyoudianjushu,butaoyannvren,quebuhuitongyigenvrenjiehun。erliangshiqiushizhuzhangzaidaodehewenyishangdouyaonengziwojiezhide。shinianhou,zai《shuiyun——wozenmechuangzaogushi,gushizenmechuangzaowo》zheipiansanwenzhong,shencongwenchengrentaxie《bajuntu》,shanghailetarendezunyan,shitawufatongjiayibingdingjiaoshoutongzaiyichujixugongshixiaqu。danshijishang,shencongwenqueshiyizaiyizhibiaoxianzhishizhede“landuo”yu“shengmingliderenruo”,tongweiwenxuedashideliangshiqiubingweiyinshencongwenyitaweiyuanxingxiechengxiaoshuorenwuerxincunjiedi,wannianhaixiewenzhangshenqingdihuiyiguotongshencongwendangnianzaiqingdaodaxuedenanwangsuiyue。 EBET真人1933nianxia,yangzhenshengbuyuanzaiyubachishandongjunzhengdaquandejunfahanfuquyingchou,ciquebetzhenren(cishiguoliqingdaodaxueyigaiweiguoliebetzhenren)xiaozhangzhizhi,jieshounanjingzhengfujiaoyubudeweituo,huibeipingzhuchizhongxiaoxuejiaocaihejibenduwudebianxiegongzuo,yinweizi“jiu yiba”shibianhou,bujindongbeixianyudishou,pingjin、huabeiyegaoweiji,yixieyoushizhishirenwei,“wenzizaihuabeijiangchengweiweiyidikangqianglinjianqiangzijidewuqi。sanshisuiyishangyidai,rengexingqingyichengdingxing,huozhewukenaihele,haiyougezaishengzhangzhongdeertongyushaozhuang,daizhuruyidianminzuqingganhezuorenyongqi”。(shencongwen:
《congxianshixuexi》,zaitianjin1946nian11yue3ri、10ri《dagongbao·xingqiwenyi》),yangzhenshenglaixinyaoshencongwencanjiazhongxiaoshuojiaocaidebianxuangongzuo,yinershangbannianxueqijieshuhou,talijidadianxingzhuang,yuzhangzhaohe、jiumeishenyuemengyiqilikaiqingdao,diercilaidaobeiping。 |